Page 418 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals

INTERNATIONAL SAFETY GUIDE FOR OIL TANKERS AND TERMINALS

35. Shore lines are fitted with a non-return valve, or procedures to avoid back
filling have been discussed.
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In order to avoid cargo running back when discharge from a ship is stopped,
either due to operational needs or excessive back pressure, the terminal should
confirm that it has a positive system that will prevent unintended flow from the
งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิชย์นาวี
shore facility onto the ship. Alternatively, a procedure should be agreed that will
protect the ship.

36. Smoking rooms have been identified and smoking requirements are being
observed.
Smoking on board the ship may only take place in areas specified by the Master
in consultation with the Terminal Representative.
No smoking is allowed on the jetty and the adjacent area, except in buildings
and places specified by the Terminal Representative in consultation with the
Master.
Places that are directly accessible from the outside should not be designated as
places where smoking is permitted. Buildings, places and rooms designated as
areas where smoking is permitted should be clearly marked as such.

37. Naked light regulations are being observed.

A naked light or open fire comprises the following: flame, spark formation, naked
electric light or any surface with a temperature that is equal to or higher than the
ึ
auto-ignition temperature of the products handled in the operation.
The use of naked lights or open fires on board the ship, and within a distance of
25 metres of the ship, should be prohibited, unless all applicable regulations
have been met and agreement reached by the port authority, Terminal
Representative and the Master. This distance may have to be extended for ships
of a specialised nature such as gas tankers.

38. Ship/shore telephones, mobile phones and pager requirements are being
observed.

Ship/shore telephones should comply with the requirements for explosion-proof
construction, except when placed and used in a safe space in the
accommodation.
Mobile telephones and pagers should not be used in hazardous areas unless
approved for such use by a competent authority.

39. Hand torches (flashlights) are of an approved type.

Battery operated hand torches (flashlights) should be of a safe type, approved
by a competent authority. Damaged units, even though they may be capable of
operation, should not be used.

40. Fixed VHF/UHF transceivers and AIS equipment are on the correct power
mode or switched off.
Fixed VHF/UHF and AIS equipment should be switched off or on low power
(1 watt or less) unless the Master, in consultation with the Terminal
Representative, has established the conditions under which the installation may
be used safely.

41. Portable VHF/UHF transceivers are of an approved type.
Portable VHF/UHF sets should be of a safe type, approved by a competent
authority.

384 © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006