Page 413 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals
P. 413

SAFETY MANAGEMENT



                                  test pressure and last date of testing at this pressure. If to be used at
                                  temperatures other than ambient, maximum and minimum service temperatures
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น---
                                  should be marked.

                               9. The cargo transfer system is sufficiently isolated and drained to allow safe
                                  The ship’s manifolds should ideally be provided with fixed drip trays inิชย์นาวี
                                  removal of blank flanges prior to connection.
                                  A positive means of confirming that both ship and shore cargo systems are
                                  isolated and drained should be in place and used to confirm that it is safe to
                                  remove blank flanges prior to connection. The means should provide protection
                                  against pollution due to unexpected and uncontrolled release of product from
                                  the cargo system and injury to personnel due to pressure in the system
                                  suddenly being released in an uncontrolled manner.

                              10. Scuppers and save-alls on board are effectively plugged and drip trays are in
                                  position and empty.
               งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณ
                                  Where applicable, all scuppers on board should be properly plugged during the
                                  operations. Accumulation of water should be drained off periodically.


                                  accordance with OCIMF recommendations, where applicable. In the absence of
                                  fixed containment, portable drip trays should be used.
                                  All drip trays should be emptied in an appropriate manner whenever necessary
                                  but always after completion of the specific operation.
                                                                          ึ
                                  When only corrosive liquids or refrigerated gases are being handled, the
                                  scuppers may be kept open, provided that an ample supply of water is available
                                  at all times in the vicinity of the manifolds.

                              11. Temporarily removed scupper plugs will be constantly monitored.
                                  Scuppers that are temporarily unplugged, in order to drain clean rainwater from
                                  the cargo deck for example, must be constantly and closely monitored. The
                                  scupper must be re-sealed immediately in the event of a deck oil spill or any
                                  other incident that has the potential to cause pollution.

                              12. Shore spill containment and sumps are correctly managed.

                                  Shore containment facilities, such as bund walls, drip trays and sump tanks,
                                  should be properly maintained, having been sized for an appropriate
                                  containment volume following a realistic risk assessment.
                                  Jetty manifolds should ideally be provided with fixed drip trays; in their absence,
                                  portable drip trays should be used.

                                  Spill or slop transfer facilities should be well maintained and, if not an automatic
                                  system, should be readily available to deal with spilled product or rainwater.

                              13. The ship’s unused cargo and bunker connections are properly secured with
                                  blank flanges fully bolted.
                                  See Question 14 below.

                              14. The terminal’s unused cargo and bunker connections are properly secured
                                  with blank flanges fully bolted.

                                  Unused cargo and bunker connections should be closed and blanked. Blank
                                  flanges should be fully bolted and other types of fittings, if used, properly
                                  secured.









                                                   © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006                                       379
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