Page 399 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals
P. 399

SAFETY MANAGEMENT



                                          Mooring areas.
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น---
                                          Manifold areas.
                                          Dipping and sampling locations.
                                           Access walkways.
                                        at the top of ladders and unevenly spaced steps, should be avoided.ย์นาวี
                                           Pipeline step-overs.

                                        Irrespective of the arrangements provided to prevent slips and falls, it is
                                        essential that personnel use the prescribed walkways and keep them
                                        clear and free of spillages. Shore personnel and visitors should also use
                                        the prescribed areas.

               งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิช
                                        The risk of trips and slips is significantly higher when using access
                                        ladders and companionways. Good design and construction will help to
                                        prevent accidents of this nature. Trip hazards, such as high plate edges

                                        Where the design cannot be modified, trip hazards should be clearly
                                        marked or highlighted with contrasting paint.


                              26.2.3    Personal Hygiene

                                        In view of the danger to health that may arise from prolonged contact with
                                        oil, personal hygiene is most important. Wherever possible, direct skin
                                                                          ึ
                                        contact with oil or with oily clothing should be avoided.



                              26.2.4    Clothing Made of Synthetic Materials
                                        Experience has shown that clothing made from synthetic material does
                                        not give rise to any significant electrostatic hazard under conditions
                                        normally encountered on tankers (see Section 3.3.7).

                                        However, the tendency for synthetic material to melt and fuse together
                                        when exposed to high temperatures leads to a concentrated heat source
                                        which causes severe damage to body tissue. Clothing made of such
                                        material is therefore not considered suitable for persons who may be
                                        exposed to flame or hot surfaces in the course of their duties.




                    26.3      The Ship/Shore Safety Check-List

                              26.3.1    General

                                        The responsibility and accountability for the safe conduct of operations
                                        while a ship is at a terminal are shared jointly between the ship’s Master
                                        and the Terminal Representative. Before cargo or ballast operations
                                        commence, the Master, or his representative, and the Terminal
                                        Representative should:
                                          Agree in writing on the transfer procedures, including the maximum
                                           loading or unloading rates.

                                          Agree in writing on the action to be taken in the event of an
                                           emergency during cargo or ballast handling operations.

                                          Complete and sign the Ship/Shore Safety Check-List.

                                        Terminals may wish to issue an explanatory letter to the Masters of
                                        visiting ships advising them of the terminal’s expectations regarding the



                                                   © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006                                       365
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