Page 398 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals
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INTERNATIONAL SAFETY GUIDE FOR OIL TANKERS AND TERMINALS



                                    conditions persist. All operations should also be stopped if wind
                                    conditions cause funnel sparks to fall on deck.
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น---


                         26.1.3     Electrical Storms (Lightning)

                                    When an electrical storm is anticipated in the vicinity of the tanker or
                                    terminal, the following operations must be stopped, whether or not the
                                    ship’s cargo tanks are inerted:

                                      Handling of volatile petroleum.
                                      Handling of non-volatile petroleum in tanks not free of hydrocarbon
                                       vapour.

                                      Ballasting of tanks not free of hydrocarbon vapour.
                                       Purging, tank cleaning or gas freeing after the discharge of volatile
                                     Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)พาณิชย์นาวี
                                       petroleum.

                                    All tank openings and vent valves must be closed, including any bypass
                                    valves fitted on the tank venting system.


               งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝก
               26.2      Personnel Safety

                                                                          ึ
                         26.2.1

                                    Protective clothing and equipment should be worn by all personnel
                                    engaged in operations on board and ashore. It is recommended that this
                                    should comprise a boiler suit (or similar clothing providing full cover),
                                    safety shoes, safety glasses and a safety helmet as appropriate. Shore
                                    personnel should also wear life vests or other similar buoyancy devices
                                    where there is a risk of falling into the water.

                                    Storage places for PPE, including breathing apparatus, should be
                                    protected from the weather and should be clearly marked. Personnel
                                    should utilise the equipment and clothing whenever the situation requires.

                                    Personnel who are likely to be required to use breathing apparatus should
                                    be trained in its safe use.

                                    Ships should establish the PPE requirements for visitors and these should
                                    include appropriate clothing, safe footwear and a safety helmet. Likewise,
                                    terminals should establish requirements for ship’s personnel passing
                                    through the terminal. A clearly marked safe route and/or safe transport
                                    through the terminal should be provided.


                         26.2.2     Slip and Fall Hazards

                                    Due to the high incidence of slips and falls on tankers, owners, operators
                                    and seafarers should pay particular attention to on board arrangements
                                    and the changing conditions that may contribute to these accidents.

                                    Particular attention should be given to providing non-skid coatings or
                                    gratings on the deck in working areas and walkways. It is suggested that
                                    these areas are clearly marked so that personnel are aware of their
                                    existence and extent. Areas for consideration include:







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