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INTERNATIONAL SAFETY GUIDE FOR OIL TANKERS AND TERMINALS



               20.4      Emergency Response Plan

                         20.4.1     Format

                                    The format of the terminal emergency plan will depend on local
                                    circumstances, the scope of the plan and its relationship to other
                                    documentation. The following have proven useful in practice:
                                      Loose-leaf format to facilitate amendments.

                                      Bound in a distinctively coloured binder.
                                       Good quality paper of a strong texture.
                                      symbols to minimise written text.าเท่านั้น---
                                      Each page dated and sequentially numbered.

                                      Written in more than one language, if necessary. All those involved
                                       should be able to read and understand the plan. If more than one
                                       language version of the plan is used, one version, usually the local
                                       language version, should be designated to be the original, in case of
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษ
                                       legal argument.
                                       Use of flow charts and decision diagrams with multicolour print
                                     who are included in the plan.ูนย์ฝกพาณิชย์นาวี

                                      Minimal use of cross-references to other parts of the plan.

                                                                          ึ
                         20.4.2     Preparation
                                    In developing a terminal emergency plan, it is important that the functions
                                    concerned, such as operations, engineering, marine and safety, are
                                    involved. This can best be achieved by way of a part time task force
                                    under appropriate leadership. However, one member of the task force
               งานห้องสมุด ศ
                                    should be retained full time, if possible, until completion of the plan. This
                                    person should also take care of the necessary liaison with outside parties


                                    One of the greatest drawbacks of a terminal emergency plan is its
                                    potential for rapid obsolescence. As staff members and organisations
                                    change, the plan should be updated to accommodate such changes. It is
                                    recommended that one appointed staff member should be responsible for
                                    keeping the plan up to date, using a single master copy. Only the
                                    appointed staff member should be entitled to make changes to the
                                    emergency plan.

                                    Every staff member with a specific role in the emergency plan should
                                    have their own copy of the plan. Furthermore, one or more copies should
                                    be available and always accessible in the relevant control rooms. Records
                                    should be kept of copies in circulation and of each revision issued
                                    (names, locations, contact details etc), receipt of which is to be
                                    acknowledged in writing.

                                    Where plans are made available to all relevant personnel in electronic
                                    form, such as via a local server, the electronic copy is normally
                                    considered to be the controlled or extant copy and any printed versions
                                    are uncontrolled.

                                    Unless other satisfactory arrangements exist, it is recommended that the
                                    plan administrator is also nominated as room manager for the emergency
                                    control centre. The role will include ensuring that the centre is kept
                                    stocked with emergency materials, up to date documents and other
                                    materials, and that it is kept clean and ready for immediate occupation.




      318                                      © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006
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