Page 351 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals
P. 351

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS



                                 20.3.2.3      Major Emergency
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น---
                                               A major emergency is one that is similar to a terminal emergency
                                               but is of such size and scope, and of such serious consequence
                                               for life and property, that the whole terminal and the neighbouring
                                               port environment is involved, and/or greatly endangered.
               งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิชย์นาวี
                                 20.3.2.4      Escalation

                                               Not every operational incident should be handled as an
                                               emergency. However, an incident may develop into an emergency
                                               and the plan should clearly describe the procedures for escalating
                                               the response to a higher level.



                              20.3.3 Assessing Risks

                                        In assessing the range of emergencies that a terminal may have to deal
                                        with, consideration should be given to incidents at the terminal itself and
                                        those in the port environment that may threaten the terminal, or would
                                        require major assistance from the terminal.

                                        The suggested approach is to begin with a very broad view of risks and
                                        then to prioritise them by evaluating the potential effect on the terminal
                                        operation if the risk were to materialise, together with the likelihood of its
                                                                          ึ
                                        occurrence. A review of incidents in the recent past can provide a guide.

                                 20.3.3.1      Incident Check-List

                                               Incidents that should normally be covered within the scope of the
                                               terminal risk assessment include:
                                                 Fire or explosion at the terminal and on or around a berthed
                                                  ship.
                                                 Major escape of flammable and/or toxic vapours, gases, oil or
                                                  chemicals.

                                                 Collisions, both ship-shore or ship-ship.
                                                 A ship drifting and breaking away from a jetty, dragging anchor
                                                  or grounding.

                                                 Major port accidents involving ships, tugs, mooring boats,
                                                  ferries etc.

                                                 Meteorological hazards, such as floods, hurricanes, heavy
                                                  electrical storms.
                                                 Attack, sabotage and threat against ships or the terminal.


                                 20.3.3.2      Special Situations
                                               The terminal emergency plan should apply to an otherwise normal
                                               operational environment. Special situations, such as acts of war,
                                               will require different responses.















                                                   © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006                                       317
   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356