Page 336 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals
P. 336

INTERNATIONAL SAFETY GUIDE FOR OIL TANKERS AND TERMINALS



                                          Drain valves should be conveniently and suitably located on the
                                          fire-mains, and flushing points should be provided at the
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น---
                                          extremities of the fire-main grid.

                             19.5.3.4     Fire Hydrants
                                          Hose connections should be of a design compatible with those ofย์นาวี
                                          The location and spacing of hydrants at marine terminals will
                                          generally be determined by the character of the facilities to be
                                          protected. At the berth or loading arm areas, it will often be
                                          difficult to achieve uniform spacing of fire hydrants, whereas on
                                          approach or access routes, uniform spacing can usually be
                                          achieved. For guidance purposes, hydrants should be spaced at
                                          intervals of not more than 45 metres in the berth or loading arm
                                          Section 26.5.3 and Figure 26.2).์ฝกพาณิช
                                          areas and not more than 90 metres along the approach or access
                                          routes.


                                          the local or national fire authorities.

                                          Hydrants should be readily accessible from roadways or approach
                                          routes and located or protected in such a way that they will not be
                                          prone to physical damage.


                             19.5.3.5     International Shore Fire Connection
                                                                          ึ
                                          All marine terminals and berths with a fire water system should
               งานห้องสมุด ศูนย
                                          have at least one International Shore Fire Connection, complete
                                          with nuts and bolts, through which water could be supplied to a
                                          tanker’s fire-main if required for shipboard fire-fighting (see


                                          The connection should be kept protected from the elements and
                                          located so as to be immediately available for use. The location
                                          and purpose of this connection should be made known to all
                                          appropriate staff and discussed during the joint completion of the
                                          Ship/Shore Safety Check-List. One 63 mm hose connection
                                                                         3
                                          should be provided for every 57 m /hr of required pumping
                                          capacity.

                             19.5.3.6     Pump-In Points for Fire-Fighting Boats
                                          If tugs are used to berth or unberth tankers at a terminal, they
                                          may be equipped to pump fire-fighting water into the terminal’s
                                          fire-main system.

                                          Pump-in points should be provided at suitable, accessible
                                          locations near the extremities of the fire-mains and preferably
                                          where fire-fighting boats can be securely moored. In an extreme
                                          emergency, a fire boat can then be used to augment the fire water
                                          supply to the shore fire-main grid.

                                          Pump-in points should comprise at least 4 x 63 mm hose inlets or
                                          equivalent. The hose inlets should have screw down valves and/or
                                          be fitted with non-return valves and be installed so as to minimise
                                          the possibility of hose kinking.

                                          The location of these inlets should be highlighted, for example by
                                          appropriate signage and white painted hydrants.






      302                                      © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006
   331   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341