Page 323 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals

SAFETY AND FIRE PROTECTION

It is advisable to have distinctive Permit to Work systems for different
hazards. The number of permits required will vary with the complexity of
การศึกษาเท่านั้น---
the planned activity. Care must be taken not to issue a permit for
subsequent work that negates the safety conditions of an earlier permit.
For example, a permit should not be issued to break a flange adjacent to
งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิชย์นาวี
an area where a Hot Work permit is in force.
Before issuing a permit, the Terminal Representative must be satisfied
that the conditions at the site, or of the equipment to be worked on, are
safe for the work to be performed, taking due account of the presence of
any ships that will be alongside while the work is being carried out.

An entry permit should normally be issued prior to personnel entering an
enclosed space (see Chapter 10).

19.2 Marine Terminal Fire Protection

19.2.1 General
Fire safety at marine terminals is provided through overlapping levels of
protection as follows:
Prevention and isolation.
ึ
Detection and alarm facilities.
Protection equipment.

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Emergency and escape routes.
Emergency planning.
Evacuation procedures.

Fire safety at marine terminals requires an appropriate balance between
good design features, safe operational procedures and good emergency
planning.

Fire protection alone will not provide an acceptable level of safety. Fire
protection measures should not interfere with mooring or other operations.
Fire protection measures are not effective in limiting the frequency and
size of spills or in minimising sources of ignition.

Automatic detection of fire, and the subsequent rapid response of
emergency personnel and fire protection equipment, will limit the spread
of fire and the hazard to life and property at unmanned locations or at
locations with limited numbers of personnel.
Fire protection facilities should be designed to contain and control fires
that may occur in defined areas and to provide time for emergency exit.

Emergency exit facilities are needed to ensure the safe evacuation of all
personnel from the affected area in the event that fire protection facilities
do not successfully control a fire.

© ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006 289