Page 322 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals

INTERNATIONAL SAFETY GUIDE FOR OIL TANKERS AND TERMINALS

Periodic fire and oil spill drills. These drills should address all aspects
and locations of potential incidents and should include ships at a
Safe work practices and standards of housekeeping.ั้น---
berth.
Feedback from emergency drills and exercise.
Hazard identification and risk assessment.

Permit to Work systems.
Incident reporting, investigation and follow-up.
---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่าน
Near miss reporting, investigation and follow-up.

Site safety inspections.

Personal Protective Equipment. The equipment provided and
requirements for its use should include associated third parties –
tug and mooring boat crews, mooring gangs or cargo surveyors for
example.

Safety meetings across the terminal’s manning structure
encompassing all personnel.
Work team safety briefings.

Pre-task safety discussions.
Safety management of visitors, contractors and ship’s crew.
งสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิชย์นาวี
On site training and familiarisation. ึ

19.1.3 Permit to Work Systems – General Considerations
Permit to Work systems are widely used throughout the petroleum
industry. The permit is essentially a document which describes the work
to be done and the precautions to be taken in doing it, and which sets out
all the necessary safety procedures and equipment. (Permit to Work
systems are fully described in Section 9.3.)

For operations in hazardous and dangerous areas, permits should
normally be used for tasks such as:
Hot Work.
งานห้อ The permit should specify clearly the particular item of equipment or area
Work with a spark potential.
Work on electrical equipment.
Diving operations.
Heavy lifts.

involved, the extent of work permitted, the conditions to be met and the
precautions to be taken and the time and duration of validity. The latter
should not normally exceed a working day. At least two copies of the
permit should be made, one for the issuer and one for the person at the
work site.

The layout of the permit should include a check-list to provide both the
issuer and the user with a methodical procedure to check that it is safe
for work to begin and to stipulate all the necessary conditions. If any of
the conditions cannot be met, the permit should not be issued until
remedial measures have been taken.

288 © OCIMF/ ICS/ IAPH 2006