Page 315 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals
P. 315

CARGO TRANSFER EQUIPMENT



                                               Proof Pressure
                                               This is a one time pressure that is applied to production hoses to
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น---
                                               ensure integrity following manufacture and is equal to 1.5 times
                                               the Rated Working Pressure.

               งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิชย์นาวี
                                               Burst Test Pressure
                                               This is a test requirement for a single prototype hose to confirm
                                               the hose design and manufacture of each specific hose type. The
                                               pressure is equal to a minimum of 4 times the Factory Test
                                               Pressure and must be applied in a specific manner and held for
                                               15 minutes without hose failure.

                                               Burst Pressure
                                               This is the actual pressure at which a prototype hose fails. For a
                                               successful prototype hose, the Burst Pressure would exceed the
                                               Burst Test Pressure.



                              18.2.7    Hose Flange Standards
                                        Flange dimensions and drilling should conform to the common standard
                                        of BS 1560 Series 150, or equivalent, as recommended for flanges on
                                        shore pipeline and ship manifold connections.

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                              18.2.8    Operating Conditions

                                        For oil cargo hose intended for use in normal duties:
                                          Oil temperatures in excess of those stipulated by the manufacturer,
                                           generally 82°C, should be avoided (see Section 18.2.3).

                                          The maximum permissible working pressure stipulated by the
                                           manufacturer should be adhered to and surge pressures should be
                                           avoided.
                                          The hose life will be shorter in white oil service than with black oils.


                              18.2.9    Extended Storage

                                        New hoses in storage before use, or hoses removed from service for a
                                        period of two months or more, should as far as practicable be kept in a
                                        cool, dark, dry store in which air can circulate freely. They should be
                                        drained and washed out with fresh water and laid out horizontally on solid
                                        supports spaced to keep the hose straight. No oil should be allowed to
                                        come into contact with the outside of the hose.


                                        If the hose is stored outside, it should be well protected from the sun.
                                        Recommendations for hose storage are given in the OCIMF publication
                                        ‘Guidelines for the Handling, Storage, Inspection and Testing of Hoses in
                                        the Field’.


                              18.2.10 Checks Before Hose Handling

                                        It is the responsibility of the terminal to provide hoses that are in good
                                        condition, but the Master of a tanker may reject any which appear to be
                                        defective.






                                                   © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006                                       281
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