Page 311 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals
P. 311

CARGO TRANSFER EQUIPMENT



                                               ship or shore cargo systems, for example a jumper hose at the
                                               end of a ramp serving a pontoon berth.
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น---
                                               A tanker should attest that any hoses that it provides are certified,
                                               fit for purpose, in good physical condition and have been pressure
               งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิชย์นาวี
                                               tested.
                                               Details of the various inspections and tests are given in the
                                               following sections.

                                 18.2.6.2      Visual Examination

                                               A visual examination should consist of:
                                                 Examining the hose assembly for irregularities in the outside
                                                  diameter, e.g. kinking.
                                                 Examining the hose cover for damaged or exposed
                                                  reinforcement or permanent deformation.

                                                 Examining the end fittings for signs of damage, slippage or
                                                  misalignment.

                                               A hose assembly exhibiting any of the above defects should be
                                               removed from service for more detailed inspection. When a hose
                                               assembly is withdrawn from service following a visual inspection,
                                               Pressure Test (Integrity Check) ึ
                                               the reason for withdrawal and the date should be recorded.

                                 18.2.6.3

                                               Hose assemblies should be hydrostatically tested to check their
                                               integrity. The intervals between tests should be determined in
                                               accordance with service experience, but in any case should not
                                               be more than twelve months. Testing intervals should be
                                               shortened for hoses handling particularly aggressive products or
                                               products at elevated temperatures.

                                               Hoses for which the rated pressure has been exceeded must be
                                               removed and re-tested before further use.

                                               A record should be kept of the service history of each hose
                                               assembly.

                                               The recommended method of testing is as follows:
                                                (i)  Lay out the hose assembly straight on level supports which
                                                    allow free movement of the hose when the test pressure is
                                                    applied. Conduct an electrical continuity test.

                                                (ii)  Seal the hose by bolting blanking-off plates to both ends,
                                                    one plate to be fitted with a connection to the water pump
                                                    and the other to be fitted with a hand operated valve to
                                                    release air through a vent. Fill the hose assembly with
                                                    water until a constant stream of water is delivered through
                                                    the vent.
                                                (iii)  Connect the test pump at one end.

                                               (iv)  Measure and record the overall length of the hose
                                                    assembly. Slowly increase the pressure up to the Rated
                                                    Working Pressure.






                                                   © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006                                       277
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