Page 287 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals

TERMINAL OPERATIONS

16.4.2 Provision of Ship/Shore Access
การศึกษาเท่านั้น---
Responsibility for the provision of safe ship/shore access is jointly shared
between the ship and the terminal.

At locations that commonly handle ships, including barges, that are
Irrespective of whether it is provided by the terminal or the ship, theย์นาวี
unable to provide a gangway due to the physical limitations of the berth
or the nature of the ship’s trade, the terminal should provide a shore
based gangway or alternative arrangements to ensure safe ship/shore
access. In any case, the preferred means for access between ship and
shore is a gangway provided by the terminal.

When terminal access facilities are not available and a tanker’s gangway
is used, the berth must have sufficient landing area to provide the
gangway with an adequate clear run in order to maintain safe, convenient
access to the tanker at all states of tide and changes in freeboard.

gangway should be subject to inspection as part of the ship/shore safety
checks that are carried out at regular intervals throughout the vessel's
stay at the berth (see Section 26.3).

All ship and shore gangways should meet the following criteria:

Clear walkway.
ึ
Continuous handrail on both sides.
Electrically insulated to eliminate continuity between ship and shore.
Adequate lighting.
สมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิช
---ใช้เพื่อ
For gangways without self-levelling treads or steps, a maximum safe
operating inclination should be established.
Lifebuoys should be available with light and line on both ship and
shore.

All shore gangways should also meet the following additional criteria, as
appropriate:

Remain within deflected fender face when in the stored position.
งานห้อง 16.4.3 Access Equipment
Provide for locking against motion in the stored position.
Permit free movement after positioning on the ship.
Provide backup power or manual operation in the event of primary
power failure.
Be designed for specified operating conditions known to the berth
operating personnel.

16.4.3.1
Shore Gangway
When provided by the terminal, a gangway should allow safe
access between the shore and the ship. This may be similar to a
ship’s gangway.

On berths for large ships, an automatic gangway may be provided
consisting of a stairway tower with an adjustable bridge that

© ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006 253