Page 259 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals
P. 259

CARRIAGE AND STORAGE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS



                                        Holds should be ventilated during all cargo handling operations. If
                                        handling operations are interrupted and hatches are closed, the
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น---
                                        atmosphere should be re-tested before resuming work.


                                        opening of these valves. On completion of loading or dischargeิชย์นาวี
                              12.5.4    Portable Electrical Equipment
                                        The use of portable electrical equipment, other than approved air driven
                                        lamps, should be prohibited in holds or spaces containing packaged
                                        petroleum or other flammable liquids, or on deck or in spaces over or
                                        adjacent to such holds or spaces, unless the ship complies with the
                                        conditions for the use of such equipment on tankers (see Section 4.3).



                              12.5.5    Smothering Type Fire Extinguishing Systems
               งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณ
                                        When packaged petroleum or other flammable liquids are being handled,
                                        the control valves of any smothering system in the holds should be
                                        closed and precautions taken to prevent unauthorised or accidental

                                        operations, and after hatches have been secured, any previously isolated
                                        fixed smothering system should be returned to operational readiness.


                              12.5.6    Fire-Fighting Precautions
                                                                          ึ
                                        In addition to the precautions outlined in Section 24.8, at least two dry
                                        chemical fire extinguishers, together with fire hoses equipped with spray
                                        nozzles, should be ready for use while cargo handling is taking place.


                              12.5.7    Forecastle Spaces and Midship Stores

                                        Packaged petroleum or other flammable liquids should not be carried in
                                        the forecastle spaces, midship stores or any other space unless such
                                        spaces have been specifically designed and classified for the purpose.


                              12.5.8    Deck Cargo

                                        When drums or other receptacles are carried on deck, they should be
                                        given protection against the sea and weather, and normally be stowed
                                        only one tier high.

                                        All packages should be stowed well clear of all deck fittings, including
                                        tank and valve controls, fire hydrants, safety equipment, steam pipes,
                                        deck lines, tank washing openings, tank vents, hatches, doorways,
                                        emergency exits and ladders. They should be provided with adequate
                                        dunnage and be properly secured to strong points on the ship’s structure.



                              12.5.9    Barges
                                        Barge personnel should comply with the relevant requirements of
                                        Chapter 4, particularly with regard to restrictions on smoking, naked lights
                                        and the use of cooking appliances. If alongside a tanker, they should also
                                        comply with any requirements contained in Chapter 24. During the hours
                                        of darkness, barges containing packaged petroleum or other flammable
                                        liquids should only be allowed to remain alongside a tanker if adequate
                                        safe illumination is provided and there are means of ensuring compliance
                                        with smoking restrictions and other safety requirements.



                                                   © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006                                       225
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