Page 202 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals
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INTERNATIONAL SAFETY GUIDE FOR OIL TANKERS AND TERMINALS





                                                   Is spread loadingาเท่านั้น---

                                                                             No
                                                 50 picoSiemens/metre)
               งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิชย์นาวี

                                                         Yes

                                               Are vessel’s tanks inerted?  Yes


                                                         No

                                     Yes          Is product dosed with       Controls on initial
                                                   anti-static additive?        flow rates for
                                                                                   static
                       Note the presence of                                   accumulators do
      ---ใช้เพื่อการศึกษ
                        anti-static additive             No                              y
                      should not be relied on                                 (other restrictions
                         to relax controls                                     may apply - see
                                                                               ISGOTT 7.3.3.2)
                                                   being considered?
                             Yes                         No
                                                   rate to limit flow to ึ

                                                Calculate maximum initial
                      Assess risks and agree
                        required controls
                                                 1 m/sec at tank inlet(s)





                                                 Can minimum initial flow    No
                                                   rate be achieved?


                                                         Yes

                                                                             Operation should not
                                                    Is flow controller
                                     Yes                                     be conducted under
                                               installed in the shore system?  prevailing conditions

                                                         No


                                                 Manually limit flow rate
                                                to a maximum of 1 m/sec
                      Flow controller to limit
                      flow rate to a maximum
                           of 1 m/sec
                                                  When tank bottom is
                                                 covered and all surface
                                               turbulence has ceased, flow
                                                rate may be increased to a
                                                  maximum of 7 m/sec




                           Figure 11.1 – The Control Hazards associated with the initial loading
                                             of static accumulator cargoes



      168                                      © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006
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