Page 12 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals

INTERNATIONAL SAFETY GUIDE FOR OIL TANKERS AND TERMINALS

10.8 Respiratory Protective Equipment 149
10.8.1 Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) 149
11.1.5้เพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น---
10.8.2 Air Line Breathing Apparatus 150
10.8.3 Emergency Escape Breathing Device (EEBD) 150
10.8.4 Cartridge or Canister Face Masks 151
10.11.4 Maintenance of Electrical Equipment in the Pumproom พาณิชย์นาวี
10.8.5 Hose Mask (Fresh Air Breathing Apparatus) 151
10.8.6 Equipment Maintenance 151
10.8.7 Stowage 152
10.8.8 Training 152
10.9 Work in Enclosed Spaces 152
10.9.1 General Requirements 152
10.9.2 Opening Equipment and Fittings 152
10.9.3 Use of Tools 152
10.9.4 Use of Electric Lights and Electrical Equipment 152
10.9.5 Removal of Sludge, Scale and Sediment 153
10.9.6 Work Boats 153
10.10 Pumproom Entry Precautions 154
10.10.1 Ventilation 154
10.10.2 Pumproom Entry Procedures 154

10.11 Pumproom Operational Precautions 155
10.11.1 General Precautions 155
งานห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝก
10.11.2 Cargo and Ballast Line Draining Procedures 156
10.11.3 Routine Maintenance and Housekeeping Issues 156
ึ 157
10.11.5 Inspection and Maintenance of Pumproom Ventilation Fans 157
10.11.6 Testing of Alarms and Trips 157
10.11.7 Miscellaneous 157

CHAPTER 11 SHIPBOARD OPERATIONS 159
11.1 Cargo Operations 159
11.1.1 General 159
---ใช 11.1.6 Butterfly and Non-Return (Check) Valves 160
159
11.1.2
Setting of Lines and Valves
Valve Operation
159
11.1.3
160
Pressure Surges
11.1.4
160
Loading Procedures
165
Loading Static Accumulator Oils
11.1.7
11.1.8
Loading Very High Vapour Pressure Cargoes
172
Loading Cargoes Containing Hydrogen Sulphide (H 2 S)
11.1.9
173
11.1.10 Loading Cargoes Containing Benzene
174
11.1.11 Loading Heated Products
175
11.1.12 Loading Over the Top (sometimes known as ‘Loading Overall’)
175
179
11.1.14 Discharging Procedures
182
11.1.15 Pipeline and Hose Clearing Following Cargo Operations
11.2 11.1.13 Loading at Terminals Having Vapour Emission Control (VEC) Systems 175
Stability, Stress, Trim and Sloshing Considerations
186
11.2.1 General 186
11.2.2 Free Surface Effects 186
11.2.3 Heavy Weather Ballast 187
11.2.4 Loading and Discharge Planning 187
11.3 Tank Cleaning 187
11.3.1 General 187
11.3.2 Tank Washing Risk Management 187
11.3.3 Supervision and Preparation 188
11.3.4 Tank Atmospheres 189
11.3.5 Tank Washing 189
11.3.6 Precautions for Tank Washing 193
xii © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006