Page 10 - International safety guide for oil tankers and terminals

INTERNATIONAL SAFETY GUIDE FOR OIL TANKERS AND TERMINALS

PART 2: TANKER INFORMATION 87
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CHAPTER 7 SHIPBOARD SYSTEMS 89
7.1 Fixed Inert Gas Systems 89
7.1.1 General 89
8.2.8ห้องสมุด ศูนย์ฝกพาณิชย์นาวี
7.1.2 Sources of Inert Gas 89
7.1.3 Composition and Quality of Inert Gas 89
7.1.4 Methods of Replacing Tank Atmospheres 90
7.1.5 Cargo Tank Atmosphere Control 91
7.1.6 Application to Cargo Tank Operations 92
7.1.7 Precautions to be Taken to Avoid Health Hazards 97
7.1.8 Cargo Tank Protection Against Over/Under-Pressure 97
7.1.9 Emergency Inert Gas Supply 98
7.1.10 Product Carriers Fitted with an Inert Gas System 99
7.1.11 Cold Weather Precautions for Inert Gas Systems 99
7.1.12 Inert Gas System Failure 100
7.1.13 Inert Gas Plant Repairs 101
7.2 Venting Systems 102
7.2.1 General 102
7.2.2 Tank Over-Pressurisation and Under-Pressurisation 102
7.3 Cargo and Ballast Systems 104
7.3.1 Operation Manual 105
7.3.2 Cargo and Ballast System Integrity 105
7.3.3 Loading Rates 106
7.3.4 Monitoring of Void and Ballast Spaces ึ 107

7.4 Power and Propulsion Systems 107
7.5 Vapour Emission Control (VEC) Systems 108
7.6 Stern Loading and Discharging Arrangements 108

CHAPTER 8 SHIP’S EQUIPMENT 109
8.1 Shipboard Fire-Fighting Equipment 109
8.1.1 General 109
8.1.2 Tanker Fixed Fire-Fighting Installations – Cooling 109
8.1.3 Tanker Fixed Fire-Fighting Installations – Smothering 109
8.1.4 Portable Fire Extinguishers 110

8.2 Gas Testing Equipment 111
8.2.1 Introduction 111
8.2.2 Summary of Gas Testing Tasks 112
8.2.3 The Provision of Gas Measuring Instruments 112
8.2.4 Alarm Functions on Gas Measuring Instruments 113
งาน 8.2.7 Operational Testing and Inspection 114
8.2.5
113
Sampling Lines
Calibration
113
8.2.6
115
Disposable Personal Gas Monitors
Lifting Equipment
115
8.3
115
Inspection and Maintenance
8.3.1
8.3.2
Training
CHAPTER 9 MANAGEMENT OF SAFETY AND EMERGENCIES 115
117
9.1 The International Safety Management (ISM) Code 117
9.2 Safety Management Systems 118
9.2.1 Risk Assessment 118

x © ICS/OCIMF/IAPH 2006